When belonging to European Union, Italy has all the habitual emergency services in an European country. Any vaccine type is not required to enter to the country. If in certain moment medical attendance is needed any problem it doesn't exist, since there is a good hospitals net although that yes, it is convenient to travel with a medical insurance. In the Italian pharmacies they can be most of the medications but it is advisable that, if it requires of a medication in a constant way, you travels with the enough provision of that fármaco. The Italian police, the famous customs officers, have an own telephone, the 112, but for any emergency type you can mark the 113, so much if it is a medical urgency, as if it is about a fire or a robbery. The 113 centralize all the help services. In the event of loss of their document or passport goes to the police and contact its next consulate.